Introduction to Hypertension
Normal blood vessel
Blood vessel under hypertensive condition
Hypertension is defined as persistent elevation of systolic BP of >140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP of >90 mmHg.
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More than 1 in 3 of Malaysian adults (>18 years) are living with hypertension.
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Despite being on treatment, only 37.4% of Malaysian patients have their blood pressure under control (<140/90 mmHg).
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Hypertension is the major risk factor for atherosclerosis, and it is the most frequent underlying cause of heart failure.
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CARDIOMETABOLIC-RELATED DISEASES
Reference: 1.
Management of Hypertension. Clinical Practice Guidelines 2018. 5
th
Edition